Skip to main content

Only Indian courts have final say in arbitration proceedings if seat is India, rules Supreme Court

In a seven-year-long legal tussle between wind turbine maker Enercon (India) and its German joint venture partner, Supreme Court ruled that only courts in the country had the right to decide on the issue, even if arbitration takes place abroad.

The ruling is seen as a setback for the German partner which had been keen to have the issue settled in a London court. Experts said that the ruling is also likely to have a broader impact with foreign partners now taking a closer look at the fineprint of their agreements.

The Supreme Court ruled that the "venue" of an arbitration, which is merely geographical location chosen based on convenience of both parties is not the same as "seat" of arbitration, which decides the appropriate jurisdiction.

In 1994, Enercon Gmbh had entered into a joint venture with Mumbai-based Mehra Group to form Enercon (India) to make wind turbines and a technology know-how pact was signed. Initially, the foreign partner had a 51 per cent stake that was later raised to 56 per cent.

When the technology pact expired in 2004, the foreign partner wanted to enforce an intellectual property licence agreement. But a dispute arose after the Indian partner said the JV deal is only a draft agreement and not the final one as claimed by the German firm.

The dispute reached the apex court after exhausting all other legal forums in the country, including the company law board and high courts. Enercon Gmbh did not respond to mail seeking comments, while the Mehra Group was not reachable.

The Supreme Court said even if the agreement is not finalised, the arbitration clause is valid. It also noted that since the deal between the parties and aspects such as technical knowhow and allocation of shares are made under Indian laws, the courts in the country alone have jurisdiction to decide the case.

Article referred: http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/news-by-industry/energy/power/enercon-saga-only-indian-courts-have-final-say-in-arbitration-proceedings-rules-supreme-court/articleshow/31025100.cms

Comments

Most viewed this month

Valuation Report of Jewellery once made is effective for Four Assessment Years

The division Bench of the Delhi High Court in Pr.Commissioner of Wealth Tax vs. Raghu Hari Dalmia held that a valuation report made by a registered valuer once adopted shall be in effect for four assessment years unless an event has occurred whereby the value is increased or decreased. The High Court made it clear that the event of “search” under Section 132 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 cannot compel the assessee to undertake a fresh valuation.

The recovery of vehicles by the financier not an offence - SC

Special Leave Petition (Crl.) No. 8907  of 2009 Anup Sarmah (Petitioner) Vs Bhola Nath Sharma & Ors.(Respondents) The petitioner submitted that  respondents-financer had forcibly taken away the vehicle financed by them and  illegally deprived the petitioner from its lawful possession  and  thus,  committed  a crime. The complaint filed by the petitioner had been  entertained  by  the Judicial Magistrate (Ist Class), Gauhati (Assam) in Complaint Case  No.  608 of 2009, even directing the interim custody of the vehicle (Maruti  Zen)  be given to the petitioner vide order dated  17.3.2009.  The respondent on approaching the Guwahati High  Court against this order, the hon'ble court squashed the criminal  proceedings  pending   before  the  learned Magistrate. After hearing both sides, the Hon'ble Supreme Court decided on 30th...

Mere Agreement To Sell The Leased Property To Tenant Would Not Terminate Landlord-Tenant Relationship

In CIVIL APPEAL Nos. 1237­1238 OF 2019, Dr. H.K. Sharma vs Shri Ram Lal, the tenant had objected against the eviction suit filed by the landlord, claiming that the landlord-tenant relationship between them had ceased to exist by virtue of an agreement for sale entered between them and that he has already paid some money in advance based on the agreement. The tenant contented as the landlord-tenant relationship did not exist, the landlord cannot evict him. The matter went through various forums and finally landed before the Supreme Court in appeal. The Supreme Court referring to the judgment in Shah Mathuradas Maganlal & Co. vs. Nagappa Shankarappa Malage & Ors., held that in the instant case the lease agreement included no clauses on the fate of the tenancy. A fortiori, the parties did not intend to surrender the tenancy rights despite entering into an agreement of sale of the tenanted property. In other words, if the parties really intended to surrender their tenancy ...