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Bank opening LOC have fiduciary responsibility

NATIONAL BANK LIMITED VS GHANSHYAM DAS AGARWAL & ORS.
CIVIL APPEAL No. 7513  OF 2009


Supreme Court has stated that a bank opening a letter of credit (LoC), cannot "disregard, delay or dilute its responsibility to make payment strictly and promptly as obligated by the terms of the letter of credit." It has a duty to all concerned to ensure that its action would not frustrate obligations. The court stated so while dismissing the appeal, National Bank Ltd vs G D Agarwal, and upholding the judgment of the Calcutta High Court. Though the decree of the high court has been satisfied, the Supreme Court felt that the law should be emphasised. The complaint of the Indian exporter of rice to a Bangladesh firm was that the importer there had managed to clear the entire consignment by devious means and the bank there did not take adequate precaution against such eventuality. "In trans-border transactions, trade depends almost entirely on the faith reposed in banking institutions to secure the price of goods," the judgment said and emphasised that there is a "heavy and fiduciary responsibility rested on the opening bank."

Article referred; http://www.business-standard.com/article/opinion/non-use-of-acquired-land-makes-it-invalid-115012500802_1.html

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