Skip to main content

Insurance company has to reveal claim computation - RTI

Right to information is recognized under the Consumer Protection Act (CPA). If an insurance claim is partially repudiated, the insured has a right to know how the claim has been computed and the reason why it has been rejected, either fully or partially. If this information is not given, it may be a pointer that the insurance company has not computed the claim properly.

Case Study: Rohit Patel, a businessman and former president of the Indian Merchant Chamber, frequently travels abroad. He was insured under Tata AIG's Travel Guard Annual Platinum Policy valid from May 13, 2010 to May 2, 2011.

During a trip to USA, Patel fell sick and had to be hospitalized. ON August 28, 2010, a surgical procedure known as Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) with balloon extraction of bile duct stones with stent placement was performed on him under anaesthesia.

The three-day hospitalization expenses came to US$ 23360.56. The claim was submitted to Tata AIG, and he presumed that it would be settled.

Months later, Patel was surprised to know from the hospital that only a part of the bill had been paid and a balance amount of US$ 9862.31 was outstanding. Patel asked the insurance company why he had not been informed about the partial settlement of the claim. He also demanded that the balance amount be paid to the hospital, or a computation be given to clarify the basis on which the claim had been partially settled. But Tata AIG gave an evasive reply without disclosing the claim calculation.

Patel then filed a complaint before the Mumbai Central district forum. He demanded that Tata AIG should either satisfactorily explain the computation of the claim, else pay the balance amount. The insurance company contested the complaint. It gave the details of the break-up of the claim paid, but contended that it was in accordance with the sub-limits stipulated under the policy. The company also argued that the dispute involved adjudication of complicated issues, which was not permissible under the CPA's summary procedure.

The computation of the claim amount given in the reply before the forum revealed that the cost of the surgery had not been paid, even though the sub-limit under the policy covered surgical treatment up to US$ 10,000. So, there was a short payment of US$ 9862.31.

Having been caught on the wrong foot, the insurance company now came up with a unique argument that there was no proof that ERCP under anaesthesia is considered a surgery. This stand was falsified from the hospital bill, which included the surgeon and anaesthetist's charges for the ERCP.

On the basis of medical evidence, the forum concluded that ERCP was a surgical procedure. It its judgment dated September 1, 2011, delivered by the presiding officer B S Wasekar for the bench, along with member H K Bhaise, the forum held that the insurance company was liable to pay for the surgery. Since the amount of US$ 9862.31 was within the coverage limit, the forum held that the entire amount would be payable by the insurance company directly to the hospital, and report compliance. Additionally, the forum awarded Rs 10,000 to Patel as compensation and Rs 5,000 as costs.

Article referred: http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Insurance-company-has-to-reveal-claim-computation/articleshow/43119475.cms

Comments

Most viewed this month

Power of Attorney holder can also file cheque bounce cases: Supreme Court

The Supreme Court has held that a criminal complaint in a cheque bounce case can be filed and pursued by a person who holds a power of attorney (PoA) on behalf of the complainant. A three-judge bench headed by Chief Justice P Sathasivam gave the "authoritative" pronouncement on the issue, referred to it by a division bench in view of conflicting judgements of some high courts and the apex court. "We are of the view that the power of attorney holder may be allowed to file, appear and depose for the purpose of issue of process for the offence punishable under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act (which deals with cheque bounce cases)," the bench, also comprising justices Ranjana Prakash Desai and Ranjan Gogoi, said. The bench, in its judgement, said, "...we clarify the position and answer the questions in the following manner: "Filing of complaint petition under Section 138 of Negotiable Instruments Act through PoA holder is perfectly legal...

Consumer forum can use forensic examination to settle disputes - NCDRC

A consumer forum has to follow a summary procedure for the adjudication of complaints. But at times, the authenticity and credibility of the evidence is challenged as fabricated. In such a situation, sometimes, a consumer forum refuses to weigh a complaint on the grounds that it involves adjudication of complicated facts. It, instead, asks the parties to approach the regular civil court. This is incorrect. In such a case, a consumer forum isn't helpless; it can obtain evidence by referring the documents for examination by experts. This significant ruling was given by a National Commission bench of judges K S Chaudhari and Suresh Chandra in revision petition number 2008 of 2012 on February 11, 2012 (The New India Assurance Co Ltd v/s Sree Sree Madan Mohan Rice Mill). The rice mill claimed a fire had broken out at its office-cum-manufacturing unit. An insurance claim was lodged for the loss. The insurance company didn't settle the claim. Aggrieved, the mill filed a complaint ...

Partition proceedings are vitiated even if single co-sharer is not made party or is not served in accordance with law

Cause Title :  Bhagwant Singh vs  Financial Commissioner (Appeals) Punjab, Chandigarh,  CWP-2132-2018 (O&M), High Court Of Punjab & Haryana At Chandigarh Date of Judgment/Order : 31.08.2022 Corum : Hon’ble Mr. Justice Sudhir Mittal Background A large parcel of land was owned by the Nagar Panchayat. Thereafter, some of the co-sharers sold their shares to third parties including the petitioners herein. On 22.11.1995, respondents No.3 to 5 filed an application for partition of the land. The petitioners were not impleaded as parties.  On completion of proceedings, sanad was issued on 28.08.1996. Vide two separate sale deeds dated 28.05.2008 respondents No.3 and 5 sold some portion in favour of respondent No.6 and 7. These respondents sought implementation of the sanad resulting in issuance of warrants of possession dated 05.06.2008. Allegedly, it was then that the petitioners realized that joint land had been partitioned and that proceedings h...