In The trial of a suit commences with the framing of issues. The
trial of the suit commences at the stage of the first witness of the
plaintiff adducing evidence and concludes with the argument of the
parties. In the case of Samar Singh v. Kedar Nath & Ors. reported in
AIR 1987 SC 1926 the Supreme Court held that Order VII Rule 11 of the
Code does not ,either expressly or by necessary implication, provide
that the power under the said provision should be exercised at a
particular stage only and in the absence of any restriction placed by
the statutory provision, it is open to the Court to exercise that power
at any stage. Even in the subsequent decision in the case of Saleem Bhai
and Ors. (supra) relied upon by the defendant petitioner the Supreme
Court held that the trial Court can exercise power under Order VII Rule
11 of the Code, at any stage of the suit and at any time before the
conclusion of the trial.
In Shri Ram Mandir Indore v. State of Madhya Pradesh, the appellant had contended before the Supreme Court that the Ram Mandir in question is a private temple established by predecessor Gurus and that the properties had been given to the suit temple as Inam and Ram Das was not a mere pujari but the Mahant of the said temple entitled to manage and administer the temple and the suit properties. The appeal was against the judgment of the Madhya Pradesh High Court which had declared the temple as public and the suit property vested in the Deity; and Ram Das and then Bajrang Das are only pujaris and not Mahant-Manager of the temple. The Supreme Court agreeing with the High Court noted the following points :- 1) In 2013, Madhya Pradesh Government published a Directory containing names of all public temples in District Ujjain updating till 31.12.2012, wherein the said temple has been shown as a public temple and Bajrang Das and Ram Das are only shown to be the pujaris. 2)...
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