In The trial of a suit commences with the framing of issues. The
trial of the suit commences at the stage of the first witness of the
plaintiff adducing evidence and concludes with the argument of the
parties. In the case of Samar Singh v. Kedar Nath & Ors. reported in
AIR 1987 SC 1926 the Supreme Court held that Order VII Rule 11 of the
Code does not ,either expressly or by necessary implication, provide
that the power under the said provision should be exercised at a
particular stage only and in the absence of any restriction placed by
the statutory provision, it is open to the Court to exercise that power
at any stage. Even in the subsequent decision in the case of Saleem Bhai
and Ors. (supra) relied upon by the defendant petitioner the Supreme
Court held that the trial Court can exercise power under Order VII Rule
11 of the Code, at any stage of the suit and at any time before the
conclusion of the trial.
Court approached in the early stages of arbitration will prevail in all other subsequent proceedings
In National Highway Authority of India v. Hindustan Steelworks Construction Limited, the Hon'ble Delhi High Court opined that once the parties have approached a certain court for relief under Act at earlier stages of disputes then it is same court that, parties must return to for all other subsequent proceedings. Language of Section 42 of Act is categorical and brooks no exception. In fact, the language used has the effect of jurisdiction of all courts since it states that once an application has been made in Part I of the Act then ―that Court alone shall have jurisdiction over arbitral proceedings and all subsequent applications arising out of that agreement and arbitral proceedings shall be made in that Court and in no other Court. Court holds that NHAI in present case cannot take advantage of Section 14 of the Limitation Act, 1963 for explaining inordinate delay in filing present petition under Section 34 of this Act in this Court.
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