In Tom Thomas Vs. State Bank of India Overseas Branch, Willington Island, Kerala High Court found that the very prayer of the guarantors is essentially for a direction to the creditor bank to proceed against certain other items of secured assets initially, and to proceed against the residential properties only thereafter and held that it is the prerogative of the creditor to proceed for recovery of its debt in any of the legally permissible modes and against the available securities. It is up to him to choose the easiest mode which according to him would enable him to realise his debt. The surety or the principal debtor do not have a right to dictate terms to the creditor as to how he should make recovery of its debt.
In Rabindra Nath Kundu & Anr vs Sudhir Hira, Bijoy Krishna Hira being the owner in the suit plot, gifted to Santosh Kumar Hira demarcated 11 decimals of land vide deed of gift dated 27.4.2004 and the latter sold 9 decimals out of 11 decimals of land to Sudhir Hira the preemptor/opposite party no. 1 and well demarcated 1.65 decimals of land in the said plot along with several other plots were sold, transferred and conveyed to the preemptees/petitioners herein by a registered deed of sale dated 10.8.2010, the subject matter of preemption. It is argued on behalf of the preemptees that the present opposite party no. 1/preemptor Sudhir Hira has no relationship of co-sharership with Santosh Kumar Hira opposite party no. 2 as the demarcated portion of land has been purchased. It is settled principle of law that partial preemption is not permissible and this was what the view adopted by this Hon'ble High Court is Surendra Vs. Abhimannu reported in (1980) 1 Cal LJ 135 whe...
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